As many as 3,400 people were forcibly disappeared, tortured, and murdered by the state security services, according to the International Commission on Missing Persons, and tens of thousands more suffered severe human rights abuses, according to Chiles National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation. Chile votes on the fate of a new constitution: referendum results | I Chile votes on a landmark new constitution, Oil Steadies As Traders Await Direction From U.S. Inflation Data, Hacker demands $10m to stop leaking Australians medical records, Candidates who backed overturning Trump loss are rebuffed, N.Y. 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C hile is heading towards a historic plebiscite on a new constitution to replace the document drawn up during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, but the vote will take place amid a climate of. Chile votes on new constitution in a test for leftist President Boric Palacio de La Moneda, desde la Plaza de la Constitucin, Santiago de Chile. A woman holds a sign as she rallies in favor of the proposed new Constitution in Santiago . Chileans are heading to the polls Sunday to vote on a proposed constitution that if adopted would usher in one of the most progressive constitutions in Latin America and the world. Polling has seen support for the new constitution drop to 37 percent, although its impossible to know how much social media misinformation and half-truths as opposed to peoples fear of change contributed to the polling numbers. Sounds of democracy rang in the streets. (AP Photo/Matias Basualdo), Nuns arrive at a polling station to vote in a plebiscite on a new draft of the Constitution in Santiago, Chile, Sunday, Sept. 4, 2022. ISA in Chile. Chile Votes to Approve or Reject a New Constitution The constitution also states explicitly that nature has rights and the state and society have the duty to protect and respect them. It also orders the state to protect animals, recognizing their sentience and their right to live a life free from mistreatment.. The Associated Press. With the overwhelming defeat on Sunday, the countrys moderates have won. Sunday's referendum made it clear how most voters in Chile feel. "People will go out to vote en masse and the polls. Protesters back in 2011 called for the abolition of government subsidies for private schools and more funding for public education; the new constitution, if approved, would guarantee the right to free education, as well as housing and health care. The proposed charter is intended to replace a text imposed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) 41 years ago. nytimes. Leftists won more than two-thirds of the conventions seats, putting them in full control of the process since a two-thirds majority was necessary to add measures. | Associated Press. Pinochets economic reforms and the relative prosperity they brought couldnt possibly outweigh the horrors his regime committed against the Chilean people. The Pinochet-era constitution had been amended several times under democratic presidents, and former President Michelle Bachelet proposed a new constitution five days before the end of her term in 2018. Advertisement. Alberto Lyon, an attorney interviewed by the Post, voted for a new constitution but called the draft a disaster because it changes the entire political system.. But it also contained elements that divided Chilean society. Still, there is a wild card. SANTIAGO, July 29 (Reuters) - Chileans will vote in a little over a month on a new constitution that would bring the most sweeping changes to the country since the end of the Augusto. It is constituted as a solidary republic. Boric said Sunday that he will call for the national unity of all sectors to ensure that the push for constitutional change continues. The draft of the new constitution establishes that "Chile is a social and democratic state", recognizes the existence of 11 . Despite the defeat, the Chilean people still agree that the current Constitution, drawn up behind doors during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, must go. Explainer: What's in Chile's proposed new constitution? | Reuters In December 2021, Chile's President Gabriel Boricleading the center-left Apruebo Dignidad coalition won 4.6 million votes. Chileans are now scheduled to vote in 2022 to approve or reject the Constitution the convention drafts. The proposed constitution is meant to exchange a constitution imposed by the navy dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet 41 years in the past. Chiles present constitution is a holdover from the rule of Augusto Pinochet, the military leader who took over the country after overthrowing democratically elected socialist President Salvador Allende in 1973. On how the new text should be written, 79% opted for a "Constitutional Convention". The motley crew deciding Chiles future drew unwanted attention at times. Even the most pessimistic polls did not anticipate such a wide margin. The 388-article proposed charter, besides focusing on social issues and the environment, also introduced rights to free education, health care and housing. Chile's new millennial leftist president is presiding over a vote on a new constitution to replace the one inherited from a dictatorship, and top economists love it BY Colin Lodewick August 15 . Chile soundly rejects new, progressive constitution - MarketWatch Polls suggest that the proposed constitution will be rejected. The country scores high on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developments inequality index, and its employment rate has been persistently lower than in most other developed countries, as has its public spending on primary and secondary education, according to a 2021 economic report from the OECD. Chile: Reforms agreed upon if the referendum is approved Chile votes on new constitution that gives right to free education Chile Constitution Vote a Big Loss for CIA and "Chicago Boys" In October 2020, almost 80% of Chileans voted in favour of a new constitution, with many saying they saw it as an opportunity for Chile to become more socially progressive, economically just. Chile Votes on Constitution That Would Enshrine Record Number of Rights, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/03/world/americas/chile-constitution-vote.html. Disfruta de nuestras lecciones personalizadas, breves y divertidas. Chile referendum: Voters consider new, Boric-backed constitution - The . Since, unlike other elections, Sundays vote is mandatory, with a minimum penalty of $30 for failing to cast a ballot, voter turnout could break records. According to Axios, some claims, including that people would no longer be allowed to own private property under the new constitution, and that people would be able to get an abortion into the ninth month of pregnancy, may have crushed support for the new document. SANTIAGO, Chile -- Chileans resoundingly rejected a new constitution to replace a charter imposed by the dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet 41 years ago, dealing a stinging setback to President Gabriel Boric who argued the document would have ushered in a progressive era. A little more than 38% voted to approve. Ive already lived, but I want deep change for the children of Chile, said Mara Veloso, 57, who runs a food stand. Chile votes divided tomorrow for new progressive constitution The . The proposed charter ensured equality between men and women in various fields and included greater environmental projections. The proposed constitution was an effort to address the social unrest that erupted in the 2019 street protests. Reuters described it as being one of the world . The following year, just under 80% of Chileans voted in favor of changing the country's constitution. The call for a new constitution solidified during Chiles 2019 mass protests, which took place across the nation starting in October of that year. The diminishing support for the draft text might be fueled by misinformation, analysts say. This means maintaining the current text, created during the Pinochet dictatorship and which represents the beginning . Regardless of Sundays outcome, Boric promised in July that Chile will eventually get a new constitution, because citizens demanded it in the 2020 vote. According to the latest Feedback survey, released in mid-July, 39% believed that not everyone would be equal before the law under the new charter, while 31% responded that recognizing Chile as a plurinational country would cause further divisions. Sidebar: The so-called First Green Constitution Was Rejected in Chile Our mission has never been more vital than it is in this moment: to empower through understanding. In 2019, nationwide protests that left 30 people dead led Chile's political leadership to grant a referendum on the constitution. Voting was mandatory. Chile's 15 million voters are required to take part in Sunday's referendum. Less than 22% voted against it. How could Chile reject a perfectly progressive constitution? Chile votes on proposed constitution with big changes These are the keys to understanding . DANIEL POLITI The Associated Press It recognizes the rights of LGBTQ people, ensures access to education, health care, water, and adequate housing, and seeks to broaden the reach of scientific and technological advancement across Chile. Chile votes on proposed constitution with big changes The result deals a major blow to Boric, who at 36 is Chile's youngest-ever president. by . Chile Unveils Its Proposed New Constitution - Foreign Policy Sign up to EL PAS in English Edition bulletin, If you want to follow all the latest news without any limits, subscribe to EL PAS for just 1 the first month. With the votes counted, according to Reuters, "While nearly 80% of Chileans voted to draft a new constitution in 2020, nearly 62% of voters rejected the new text with 99.74 percent of ballot boxes counted.". Flags swayed, and people raised their voices to the beat of a drum. Chile Votes Overwhelmingly To Reject New, Progressive Constitution Daniel Politi. Financial contributions from our readers are a critical part of supporting our resource-intensive work and help us keep our journalism free for all. Santiago, Chile (CNN) In the past few weeks, Daniela Jorquera, a 55-year-old Chilean sociologist . Marina E. Franco (Noticias Telemundo for Axios), The draft text would set up a national health care system, recognize access to drinkable water as a human right and give. Courtesy of Joao Apablaza Chile's constitutional referendum failed on Sept. 4, with an approximate 61.9% rejection by Chilean citizens according to their voting tallies. Catch up quick: Nearly 80% of Chileans voted in October 2020 to begin the drafting process after months of mass protests. Chileans are in the process of deciding whether or not to approve a historic new constitution which would enshrine new protections for Indigenous people and the environment, as well as the right to an abortion, universal health care, and restrictions on the countrys mining industry. 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