However, in a steadily growing population, the percentage of Moroccans lacking such access are faced with many challenges. Testing the water: How water scarcity could destabilise the - ECFR This share is expected to be below 500 by 2030. The water scarcity information provided by ThinkHazard! Think Hazard - Djibouti - Water scarcity This can range from pre-stocking of food and fresh water resources, to storing rainwater, providing in alternative energy sources (wind/solar), to minimizing the overuse of fresh water resources, and planting more drought resistant crops. Among other actions, the country has adopted a series of legislative measures and institutional reforms to improve how water management is defined and regulated, remedy inequalities of access, protect water quantity and quality, and reuse it. This business increased by 85.2% between 2008 and 2018 and became an essential field in our countrys economy. Evaluate the vulnerability of your project beneficiaries to water scarcity related problems such as food security and failing crops. Morocco plans to invest heavily in desalination efforts, with 20 plants to be built by 2030. Today, 83 percent of Moroccans have access to improved drinking water, and 72 percent have access to improved sanitation. Consider if measures need to be taken to mitigate risks, such as planting more drought resilient crops, or considering agricultural insurance. The project comes at a time when Morocco is resorting to innovation to solve its water scarcity problem. To report a Copyright Violation, please follow Section 17 in the Terms of Use. The Finance Act of 2022 referred to an article issued in 2009 (article12), evolving around the fund to fight against the effects of natural disasters, and which had an annual budget of 477 million dirhams, however, it has been decreased gradually to 350 million dirhams in 2022, nevertheless, will this budget be dedicated to this disaster, keeping in mind that the government planned 1 billion dirhams to fund the wastewater treatment program? will provide 1 rural village (or 250 people) accessible clean drinking water in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. The exploitable groundwater. Set aside finances to cover both foreseen and unforeseen drought-related costs by including them in the project budget during project design. Water Scarcity in Morocco (Western Sahara) by Talyn Eagle - Prezi Yemen, already beset by famine and Saudi Arabian airstrikes, will see its capital run . Generation Green 2020-2030 emphasizes its interest in two major development actors that are linked to each other, which are: Encouraging young people to take over in the agricultural field, creating opportunities for young people, and strengthening the attractiveness of the sector are major issues to ensure the continuity of agricultural development as well as digital agricultural services will be strengthened to enable 2 million farmers to connect to e-services. Water Scarcity 'A Real Threat to Morocco's Stability' In large urban areas, innovative mechanisms such as subsidized connections have been . In Africa places don't have a lot of money to afford technology that will clean their water. Human activities, which result in overexploitation and global warming, are the main culprit for the water scarcity in Africa. Download Table | Survey results in terms of farm number and volume from publication: Contribution of Seawater Desalination to Cope with Water Scarcity in Souss-Massa Region in Southern Morocco . Water Scarcity in MOROCCO - Adobe Spark Referring to the floods and droughts that have been sweeping the North African country in the past years, she argued that Moroccos experience with drought has increased the stresses on water and land systems while adding to the growing water and food insecurity. If you have an agricultural project, consider the negative impacts of water shortages and crop failures on the overall project success. Moroccan fog harvesting project relieves water stress and rural poverty To do so, the strategy of Plan Maroc Vert was thus: This program came as a new chapter of the Moroccan agricultural, launched by King Mohammed VI in 2020, after 2 years of planning and inspiration from his speech in 2018, where the actual prime minister and the ex-minister of agriculture, Mr. Aziz Akhennouch presented the whole strategy in 2018. The At Baamrane region is located in the Anti-Atlas Mountains of Southwest Morocco, sandwiched between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara Desert. . [6] The agricultural strategy, that is based on a "store and save" water approach for irrigation, was implemented in a manner that makes farmers more dependent to rainfall and more vulnerable to . According to World Top Exports, an independent educational website designed to inspire researchers around the globe, Morocco takes 11th place in the world ranking of the export of avocado in 2021 with an amount of 89.4 million dollars, being the 3rd African state in the field, after Kenya which comes 8th worldwide, and South Africa. They are also thinking about treating wastewater which means they will de-contaminate dirty water. A more detailed understanding of water scarcity/drought risk can be obtained via a water scarcity/drought risk appraisal. -Construction of dams with different capacities in multiple regions. A 2018 report published by the Institute for Security Studies stated that more than 60% of South Africa's rivers . Based on this information, the impact of drought must be considered in . The report includes an analysis of the macroeconomic impact of droughts and water scarcity in Morocco, carried out as part of upcoming work that looks at climate and development in Morocco. water scarcity, insufficient freshwater resources to meet the human and environmental demands of a given area. Morocco invests in desalination plants as drought worsens (Annual need of 75 million quintals), The Urgent Measures Taken by The Government for 2022. Consult local open access water scarcity/drought hazard maps (if readily available). Only a portion of these negative impacts can be removed with improvements in . All Rights Reserved. Clean Drinking Water for 1250 Villagers in Morocco . Water Scarcity in Africa The documents of this market show that this interconnection project could be carried out in two phases: According to the data presented, the first interconnection tranche could cost between 3 billion dirhams and 5.4 billion dirhams while 4 million dirhams for its assessment study, while the second interconnection tranche with a capacity of 45 m3/s is planned for the period 2023-2027. which must be carried out within 12 months in hopes that we will hear more about the project or at least updates to keep us in track rather than putting it aside just like what happened before with the previous governments. In this context of preservation of natural resources, Generation Green will also continue efforts to disseminate soil conservation techniques as the Department of Agriculture will have to mandate next September, and it will have to recruit more than 20 million dirhams, for technical assistance to support it in the implementation of this program. Likewise, local residents may have a good understanding of the local behaviour of the hydro-economic system, particularly if they have resided within the project region over a significant period of time. The palm trees can no longer be irrigated sufficiently. Mideast at risk of climate-induced food, water scarcity: report While the challenges of water scarcity and water stress may be different, the solutions are often similar. The Making of a Water Crisis - Dissent Magazine Table 6 Survey results in terms of farm number and volume The required level of consultation will depend largely on the vulnerability of the project or development, the anticipated water scarcity/drought hazard level and the level of DRA required (if any) by local legislation. DRAs can provide detailed information about water scarcity/drought risk, and inform the design process as to the appropriate level of adaptation required. 'Thirsty protests' hit Morocco over water shortages - Phys.org There is not enough water in Morocco as it has 6.3 percent of our worlds population. 59 Treated wastewater can be reused for agriculture or for recharging aquifers, but a number of barriers have impeded doing so. The second phase will end in 2030, with a desalination capacity of 274,000 m3/d (100 Mm/year) to be commissioned in 2030. Youssef Ibn Tachfine dam in the Sous region had moved too from 49, 5 million cubic meters in 2019 to 45.5 million cubic meters in 2022. The environment effects the availability of water because of its harsh weather and low rainfall. Water Scarcity in Morocco - Barlaman Today Identify whether water scarcity/drought management plans or procedures are in place in the local region, and how your project will integrate within the existing water scarcity/drought management framework. Morocco, home to the world' largest solar park, seeks to leverage its geographic proximity to Europe to export hydrogen. PDF Morocco - openknowledge.worldbank.org Before 1990, drought struck once every five . -The prevalence of irresponsible consumer behaviors that do not conserve water. The women living in rural areas carry water buckets for kilometers. Blanca Moreno-Dodson, the manager of the Center for Mediterranean Integration, echoed the British diplomats concerns. A site specific DRA represents the most detailed appraisal of water scarcity/drought risk at a given location. That scarcity is spreading as water is needed to grow and process food, create energy, and serve industry for a continually growing population. I apologise for the photo quality as it would not load. They may have an intricate knowledge of water scarcity/drought hazard, as well as being able to identify key datasets and information that already exists in your project area. The plantation of watermelons is an old Moroccan farmers specialty. MOROCCO: Drought-stricken country raises 12 billion dollars for water As the supply of the international market expands, there was an increase in the plantation of several products. Identify existing drought management plans that contain information on 1) policy regulations during water scarce conditions, 2) responsible government departments/layers; 3) adaptation options to minimize the adverse impacts of water scarce conditions. Water Scarcity in Morocco. The Middle East is at high risk of water and food scarcity as well as severe heat waves as a result of climate change, said a Greenpeace study released Wednesday. The avocado trees are taking more than 1,300 hectares, in 2019, distributed in the irrigated areas of Souss Massa (106.26 million cubic meters on 18/08/2022), and the regions of Rabat, Khmisset, and Benslimane (331.79 million cubic meters on 18/08/2022). Among the main themes of this program: Among the most important objectives of this program: The previous Minister of Equipment, Transport, Logistics, and Water, Despite this, Morocco ranked 22nd in the list of countries with the most water shortage, according to the report issued by the. Water Scarcity And Water Stress: The Difference And Solution Results show that water scarcity and changes in crop yields induced by climate change could reduce the GDP of Morocco up to 6.7 billion US dollars per year at 2016 constant prices and eliminate. 80% of Morocco's water is going towards agriculture and only 20% is going towards household needs. Besides this topic being spoken about on everyone's tongue, numbers shown by the Ministry of Equipment and Water today speak for themselves. Local DMFS are likely to be run by government agencies, emergency responders or even local communities. Western Sahara is the second country in the world threatened most by water scarcity in the world. If your project is interdependent with other projects, it is important to assess the vulnerability of all projects. Morocco is at the same time the fifth largest exporter of watermelon in the world, with 252.98 million kilos exported in 2021, representing 6.97% of total world exports, and the largest increase in the decade recorded by one of the largest exporters 2,094.1%. Morocco has perhaps managed this dilemma better than many of its neighbors, dramatically improving food and economic security through agricultural development, while increasing its water withdrawals only 12 percent since 1977. In places such as Morocco, dwindling water supplies have meant environmental deterioration and land use loss for agricultural purposes has been estimated at approximately $350 million USD. It is not helping that there is pollution in there water so the water quality is deteriorating. This paper examines the economywide impacts of these factors for Morocco. Drought resilient design enables a building to continue to function in case of a water scarcity/drought event; typically it involves providing in an alternative electricity scheme (solar/wind), providing in options for the local storage of fresh water, providing in alternative temperature-regulation schemes (for example via the use of materials, the design of a building, geothermal heating/cooling systems, or green roofs). Water Scarcity in Morocco (Western Sahara) What is Water Scarcity? A second key input is waterpreferably pure water of a high quality, that generally requires water treatment. The World Bank estimates that over 60 percent of people there live in areas that suffer from a scarcity of water, compared to a worldwide figure of just 35 percent. Water Scarcity | UN-Water That is to say that even if farmers try to pump water, there is a call of seawater, and it is harmful to production. Whereas in Zagora wells have to be dug more than 100 m deep to find water and this is not always the case. It will also allow the creation of one million working days per year. Undertake a cost-benefit analysis to assess the inclusion of water scarcity/drought adaptation features. Please contact for further information. Water Quality and Use in Morocco - Fanack Water With a desalinated water production capacity of 90,000 to 100,000 m per day, this plant will have a reverse osmosis desalination technology. Firstly, informal advice can represent a useful and effective means to gain a greater understanding of water scarcity/drought hazard. Develop a set of protocols that define the actions to be taken when a forecast or warning is received. The identification of previous events occurring at a given location will clearly indicate the presence of a significant hazard. If your project provides a critical service, consider implementing basic measures to ensure the project can continue to function in case of a water scarcity/drought event such as having an alternative energy supply system (wind/solar/batteries). The index also ranked Morocco fifth globally in the clean innovation pillar.. Economic Water Scarcity Is when the government or ruler can't afford to get water for his land. Water scarcity | International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' 2005-2015 The mega-project of wind-powered desalination unit for irrigation in Dakhla is becoming clearer. Praia, Cabo Verde, West Africa, 7-10 February 2023 Background. In the electrolysis process, a . Climate Expert: Morocco rainwater storage, the installation of combined sewage systems for rainwater and sewage water, the application of temperature-regulation by the design of buildings or the installation of smart-temperature regulation systems (e.g. 1323.22 regarding determining the modalities of benefiting and granting financial aid to the state for the preparation of agricultural water for agricultural exploitations, issued on Shawwal 17, 1443 (May 18, 2022), and published in the Official Gazette on July 11, 2022, "the list of crops that are not eligible for subsidy is determined for For localized . Aziz Akhannouch, presided on June 22, a signing ceremony of a memorandum of understanding and partnership agreements between the public and private sectors for the creation, in Dakhla, of a desalination plant and a wind farm, based on the law 13-09. The new strategy aspires to double the water efficiency (value added per m3 of water) through the implementation of the irrigation component of the national program of drinking water supply and irrigation, the continuation of irrigation programs, the development of agricultural space, and the mobilization of non-conventional water resources. In the area you have selected (Djibouti) water scarcity is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available to this tool. This can be as simple as receiving a text message or email from the DMFS operator when critical thresholds for water scarce/drought conditions are reached. Investment in water use efficiency practices that save water, in particular in agricultural activities, and shifting toward more valuable and less water intensive crops can help to partially mitigate these adverse impacts. Agricultural Policy: [Green Morocco Plan]. For further information the following resources could be consulted: If you have any, please provide feedback. In this context of scarcity, the gap between offer and demand will increase in the next years. The present hazard level may increase in the future due to the effects of climate change. It simply means that an event has not yet been recorded officially. Fog in Morocco is caused by their natural phenomena. To address the growing threat of water scarcity, Morocco is currently on track to build 20 water desalination plants, with the goal of providing a production input of one billion cubic meters of water. Within the same source, Morocco is 3rd world in the export of watermelon, with an amount of 160.8 million dollars, after Spain and Mexico in 2020. . Morocco is in a state of great alertness to face a severe water shortage. Carrying out the water transfer works requires a quick selection of the operators responsible for for the 1st tranche and quickly securing the budget needed of 3 billion MAD for the 1st tranche. Water Pressure: Water, Protest, and State Legitimacy in the Maghreb The Economic, Social and Environmental Council had warned in a report that the situation of water scarcity in Morocco is worrying, because its water resources are currently estimated at less than 650 cubic meters per capita annually, compared to 2500 cubic meters in 1960, and will drop below 500 cubic meters by 2030. . Water Scarcity in Morocco : Analysis of Key Water Challenges Morocco is expected to be faced with a major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate change. After looking at all of these diagrams and graphs we can say that Morocco has low rainfall and high temperatures. Professional guidance can take a number of forms, ranging from informal advice to a comprehensive site-specific Water scarcity/Drought Risk Assessment (DRA). (This system has known several obstacles, represented in the immaturity of the powers of every institutional actor related to water, which resulted in major imbalances). There was a problem submitting your report. Water availability in Morocco has dropped from 3,500 m3per person per year in 1960 to 1,000 m3in 2000, and forecasts are predicting it will further fall to 490 m3in 2020, below the United Nations' "absolute water scarcity" level. The Energy-Water Nexus in the Middle East: Will water scarcity According to the research carried out, Morocco has 80 underground water mattresses, which are divided into: We also do not forget that this groundwater is characterized by a very uneven distribution at the spatial level, so we find that some regions have abundant quantities of them, while others lack them. For example, an assessment to determine the vulnerability of project beneficiaries to water scarcity and drought related problems such as food security and failing crops, or the potential disturbance of public services (transport, communication, sanitation fresh water, and electricity supply) and its impacts on your project. One such recent acknowledgement was the 2021 Green Future Index, which has just ranked Morocco the best country in the MENA and second best in Africa, in terms of commitment to a low-carbon future. Mr. Bakhri also stressed reducing the planting of water-consuming plants and replacing them with drought-tolerant plants, with a focus on trees and plants adapted to the dry climate, especially in areas facing heat waves, drought, and water shortages, on an ongoing basis. Agriculture is the number one user of water worldwide. Water stress in the At Baamrane region of Morocco. Spanish Lenium to Launch Green Water Capture Project in Morocco As the clock ticks, no further information has been disclosed, the thing that raises the question about why neither the Akhannouch government , nor the Islamists government did not make this plan a priority in their investment program for 2022, despite the fact that the situation had been known for several years in the water highway plan, and all experts believe that time to take actions relating to the project must imperatively start in September 2022 in hopes to accomplish the target between April and May 2023, a date on which they foresee the exhaustion of the water reaching Morocco. -Demand management and water valuation, especially in the agricultural sector. Morocco is expected to be faced with a major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate change. Water is getting scarce. Give watermelons 2 to 5 cm of water every week (1 cm equals 60.5 liters. According to the CESE, the water supply in Morocco is below 650 cubic meters per person annually, compared to 2,500 in 1960. Water scarcity could impact almost every aspect of Morocco's future socioeconomic development. Water supply and sanitation in Morocco - Wikipedia Time changes in general surface imports in Morocco: Since the middle of the 20th century, studies have proven that the surface water imports in Morocco have experienced a great flow with irregularity, below is a chart that explains: Through our analysis of these data, it clearly shows there is a hydrological drought that has become continuous, but more than that, this water shortage has become violent and severe, which has led to a very large decline in surface water imports in Morocco. Water scarcity will also affect exporting industries. What Is Water Scarcity? | Fluence These systems are designed to provide communities with information on evolving drought conditions using information from (long-term seasonal) weather-forecasts, temperature records, measured rainfall and evapotranspiration, and data on the levels of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and groundwater. On the contrary, due to climate change, drought, explosive population growth, pollution and poor water management, it's clear that in the 21st century water scarcity is not isolated to just one region. The desalination plant of Chtouka Ait Baha guarantees drinking water to the inhabitants of the city of Agadir and its surroundings (1.6 M inhabitants), by producing 275 000m3 per day, and which will increase to 400 000m3 per day divided evenly between drinking water and irrigation water. Following its launch during the UNFCCC's COP 21 in Marrakech Morocco in November 2016, the Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture (WASAG) has steadily received recognition and mandate to support countries in finding solutions to cope with climate change in agriculture in the face of climate change. Morocco is expected to be faced with a major water shortfall prompted by either expansion in demand for water or reduction in precipitation induced by climate change. The article acknowledges that "the issue of food security in Morocco is well managed through agricultural development plans, but the water security crisis is still emerging at the national level, and is expected to reach levels of scarcity by 2030." While Morocco did not face any internal political or social disruptions, unlike its . Ensure that any received water scarcity/drought forecast or warning can be rapidly and clearly disseminated to all staff and project beneficiaries at the project location. Results show that water scarcity and changes in crop yields induced by climate change could reduce the GDP of Morocco up to 6.7 billion US dollars per year at 2016 constant prices and eliminate many job opportunities, in particular in the rural areas of this country. Climate change is adding a new complexity to Moroccos economic growth, said Moreno-Dodson. This catastrophe, which is expected, makes people fear that there will be a strong water shortage at least this year as a result of climate change as well as poor water resources. (UN-Water 2021)3.2 billion people live in agricultural areas with high to very high water shortages or scarcity, of whom 1.2 billion people - roughly one-sixth of the world's population - live in severely water-constrained agricultural areas. Morocco is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world: it is quickly approaching the absolute water scarcity threshold of 500 cubic meters (m3) per person per year. Observations of previous water scarcity/drought events can also be used to define water scarcity/drought hazard. King Mohammed VIs call for the national priority program for the provision of drinking water and irrigation water 2020-2027 to meet the increasing water demand, at a cost estimated at 115 billion dirhams. Ensure that staff are aware of the DMFS, understand how long they will have to respond to a warning, and are familiar with the response protocols. Trees can no longer be irrigated sufficiently heavily in desalination efforts, with 20 plants to be taken a! Terms of Use and unforeseen drought-related costs by including them in the project budget during project.. It would not load and failing crops state of great alertness to face severe. Located in the world threatened most by water scarcity related problems such as planting more drought resilient crops or! Number one user of water scarcity/drought risk Assessment ( DRA ) water shortages and crop failures on the project... 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