Finland and Sweden voiced optimism on Tuesday that common ground can be found with Turkey over its objections. The PKK, which seeks greater. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Thursday that Turkey planned to reject the two nations bids to join the alliance, after having accused them earlier of being like guesthouses for terror organizations.. Hungary and Turkey remain the last two NATO countries yet to ratify Sweden's and Finland's accession. In response, the Finnish foreign minister, Pekka Haavisto, said that while he was surprised at Turkeys stance, he did not want to bargain with Ankara. Ankara demanded that the Nordic countries stop supporting Kurdish armed groups, such as the PKK, and lift their bans on selling certain weapons to Turkey. Russia has firmly opposed Finland and Swedens accession to NATO, seeing it as further encroachment of the transatlantic alliance towards Russian territory. The Turkish presidents opposition is based on his view that Finland and Sweden support terrorists. Turkey blocked an effort Wednesday to fast-track Finland and Sweden's NATO applications, potentially preventing a swift accession to the alliance due to concerns from Turkish President . Stoltenberg said NATOs leaders would issue a formal invitation to Finland and Sweden to join on Wednesday. Mensur Akgun, professor of international relations at Istanbuls Kultur University, told Al Jazeera that Ankara has also sought to use Sweden and Finlands membership bid as leverage to fix the pressing issues it has with the United States, a staunch supporter of the bids. Discovery Company. As of now, Erdogans stance is staying put despite the countries saying they would send officials to change his mind. Erdogan blames Mr. Gulen, who lives in the United States, for a failed coup attempt against him in 2016. WASHINGTON (AP) With Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan taking an increasingly tough line against the NATO membership bids of Finland and Sweden despite . And as a member of NATO, Turkey's approval is needed for Finland and Sweden to join. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member Turkey joined in 1952 at the tail end of World War II when the nation sided with Western forces. Turkey raised concerns that Sweden had been harbouring. Erdogans ire with Finland and Sweden has also been exacerbated by the countries hosting the followers of. Turkey OPPOSES Finland and Sweden's bid to join Nato, says Erdogan - forcing Nordic countries to arrange crunch summit to win him round. Turkey has lifted its veto over Finland and Swedens bid to join NATO, ending a weeks-long dispute that tested the unity of the alliance against Russias invasion of Ukraine. And as a member of NATO, Turkeys approval is needed for Finland and Sweden to join. This could be due to the Scandinavian countries' position on Kurds, says this professor. As the United States proclaims that the war in Ukraine is a struggle between democracy and autocracy, Turkeys opposition to the Scandinavians, who have protested its drift to illiberalism, is testing the unity and the ideological coherence of NATO. 2 2.Turkey lifting objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO; 3 3.Turkey suggests Sweden, Finland can join NATO separately; 4 4.Why is Turkey opposing the entry of Sweden and Finland into NATO? To continue, upgrade to a supported browser or, for the finest experience, download the mobile app. Complicating the matter, the Syrians of Rojava were despite their links to the PKK allies of the American forces. Finland and Sweden against the background of the events in Ukraine on May 18 handed over to the NATO Secretary General an application for joining the alliance. Turkey surprised its NATO allies when it initially opposed Finland and Swedens bid to join the alliance. The prime ministers of Finland and Sweden have urged Hungary and Turkey to approve their countries' applications to join Nato, but Ankara insisted it would not lift its objections without further extraditions of suspects it considers terrorists.. The standoff highlights an underlying problem the alliance is facing. For Sweden and Finland, the move to join NATO is a risky one, with Russian retaliation a potential reality. Commentary: Putin has successfully redrawn Europe's map, just not in the way he wanted. Sweden's finance minister Mikael Damberg told public broadcaster SVT on Monday. Heres a look at why Turkey initially opposed Finland and Swedens NATO bid, and why it now backs their membership: Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The breakthrough on Tuesday came after four hours of talks just before a NATO summit began in Madrid, and allows the gathering of 30 leaders in the Spanish capital to show a united front against Moscow, and start the process of Finland and Swedens inclusion in the alliance in earnest. After that call, Niinisto tweeted: "Turkey supports Finland's goals." Finland announced on Thursday it was going to apply for Nato membership, Sweden is expected to follow suit in the next. He should proceed carefully Its possible that Erdogan and his administration will compromise to a degree, but not for nothing. Analysts say that Turkeys veto in NATO may be used as leverage not just against future members, but current ones too. Finland and Sweden voiced optimism on Tuesday that common ground can be found with Turkey over its objections. However, it will not be unconditional., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. A senior US administration official told Reuters that Turkey had not linked its longstanding request for American F-16 fighter jets to secure the deal. So where does this all leave Finland and Swedens application for NATO membership? The wanted individuals were either accused of having links to the PKK or to the Gulen movement, which is blamed by Turkey for a 2016 coup attempt that killed hundreds of people. The Turkish government's assertion that they have issues agreeing to let Finland and Sweden join NATO has raised eyebrows in Helsinki and Stockholm in a week where the Nordic nations are. The wanted individuals are accused of having links to the PKK as well as FETO the group led by US-based cleric Fetullah Gulen whom Turkey believes was behind the 2016 failed coup attempt (an allegation Gulen denies). Finland and Sweden both announced their bids to join the Western military alliance NATO in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, but Turkey has threatened to block it. Turkey controls swaths of territory in northern Syria and has been accused by some NGOs of forcing out local residents. Erdogan reasoned his decision to go against Sweden and Finland's NATO membership because, as he says, "Neither of these countries have a clear, open attitude towards terrorist organizations.". Erdogan reasoned his decision to go against Sweden and Finland's NATO membership because, as he says, Neither of these countries have a clear, open attitude towards terrorist organizations. Erdogan isn't referring to Russia, but rather the Turkey-based Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Turkey doesn't favor Sweden and Finland joining NATO, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in Istanbul on Friday, potentially dashing the two countries' hopes of a quick accession to the . Ankara also says that the two nations havent responded to extradition requests, according to state media. Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has united the west in opposition. Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday renewed his threat to "freeze" NATO membership for Sweden and Finland unless they stick to their pledges to crack down on terrorist groups. The Turkish military has carried out several cross-border operations in Syria since 2016, targeting ISIL (ISIS) and Kurdish fighters seen as terrorists by Ankara. The PKK, which seeks an independent state in Turkey, has been in an armed struggle with that country for decades and has been designated a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. The Kurds of Rojava played a crucial role in beating back the Islamic State in Syria but were later abandoned by the Trump administration, which pulled US troops back from the Turkish border, allowing its NATO ally to launch a military operation against the Kurds. Ankara will negotiate as other members would do, in line with its national interests. For Turkey, that isn't enough at least not yet. When asked on Wednesday how he will convince Turkey to support Finland and Swedens bids for membership, Biden told reporters, I think were gonna be OK.. First, I'm not a Turkish government official. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is alone among NATO leaders in publicly opposing bids by Finland and Sweden to join the alliance. Finland and Sweden formally applied to join NATO on Wednesday at Allied headquarters in Brussels, driven by Russias invasion of Ukraine. The Turkish president accuses the Gulenists of staging a failed coup against his government in 2016. It is unlikely that Erdogan had one specific policy goal in mind, but he will no doubt expect to be cajoled, persuaded, and eventually rewarded for his cooperation, as in the past, Aydintasbas wrote on Monday referring to previous Turkish veto threats within NATO. Erdogan needs to understand that for many, a NATO without Turkey but with Finland and Sweden would be seen as a win/win. The Turkish president's opposition is based on his view that Finland and Sweden support "terrorists." What Erdogan means is that both countries have given protection and residence to members of. I, thus, make no claims that my statements here are the exact intent of the Turkish government in its voiced hesitancy towards Finl. Accession of new states however requires consensus among existing members, and thats where Ankara comes in. After Finland and Sweden announced their intention to apply for NATO membership, Erdogan said Scandinavian countries had become guesthouses for terrorist organisations. Neither of these countries have a clear, open attitude towards terrorist organisations, Erdogan said, referring to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which Ankara has designated a terrorist group, and other armed Kurdish groups active in Turkey and its periphery. This service is not intended for persons residing in the E.U. appreciated. Finland and Sweden are neutral countries not beholden to the strategic compromises that the US and NATO are forced to make to hold the alliance together. He said on Wednesday that Sweden should not expect Turkey to approve its bid without returning terrorists, and Swedish and Finnish delegations should not come to Turkey to convince it to back their membership in the alliance. Erdogan refers to PKK as a terrorist group.. This commentary first appeared in The Conversation. Sweden and Finland recently announced their intention to join NATO in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The YPG has been backed by many Western nations in the fight against ISIL (ISIS). Sweden and Finland want to become member nations of NATO but Turkey is opposing their membership. The disapproval is a big deal for Sweden and Finland. Ankara hailed the agreement as a triumph. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan Friday voiced his opposition to admitting Finland and Sweden into the North Atlantic Treaty . US President Joe Biden met with Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson and Finnish President Sauli Niinist at the White House to discuss their NATO applications on Thursday, pledging them the complete backing of the United States. Turkey goes to elections next year and experts believe the current state of the economy record-high inflation and a currency that has lost nearly half its value in the past year will cost Erdogan at the polls. Turkey launched the operation against the Kurdish-led YPG forces that were allied with the United States and other Western nations in their fight against ISIS. The Nordic nations have a complicated relationship with Turkey. In that operation, the Turks targeted Rojava a socialist, feminist autonomous Kurdish enclave near the Turkish border. Turkey surprised its NATO allies when it initially opposed Finland and Sweden's bid to join the alliance. He also wants Sweden and Finland to publicly disavow the PKK and its affiliates, and to lift their weapons ban on Turkey. Turkey has not shut the door to Sweden and Finland joining NATO but wants negotiations with the Nordic countries and a clampdown on what it sees as terrorist activities especially in Stockholm .
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