depression statistics sweden

Kendler KS, Gatz M, Gardner CO, Pedersen NL. The following sections will look at these groups in more detail. Importantly, as noted by Kessler and colleagues (Kessler, Walters & Wittchen, 2004) in a review of the epidemiology of GAD, there are uncertainties about the basic epidemiological characteristics of GAD that could lead to underestimates of the true prevalence of GAD in the general population. The results from this study complements and corroborates earlier findings from Sweden and other countries by providing up-to-date prevalence rates. (2020). Farchione TJ, Fairholme CP, Ellard KK, Boisseau CL, Thompson-Hollands J, Carl JR, Gallagher MW, Barlow DH. A person seeking treatment for depression should talk to their doctor about which treatment option is best for them. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In countries like France, Denmark and Ireland, one in three homeless people is a child. Depression is a leading cause of disability around the world and contributes greatly to the global burden of disease. According to the study, Sweden (41%) tops the list of youngsters "at-risk of depression" based on WHO guidelines, followed by Estonia (27%) and Malta. In this article. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Sweden had the fifth highest rate of antidepressant use in OECD countries (behind Iceland, Portugal, Canada and Australia) in 2019. Pirkis J, Pfaff J, Williamson M, Tyson O, Stocks N, Goldney R, Draper B, Snowdon J, Lautenschlager N, Almeida OP. While the cut-off of 10 is optimal for detecting GAD, a cut-off of 8 has been found to maximize sensitivity (77%) and specificity (82%) when detecting any anxiety disorder (Kroenke et al., 2007). This study was sponsored in part by a grant to Gerhard Andersson from Linkping University. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. MDD affects more than 21 million American adults or about 8.4% of the U.S. population age 18 and older in a given year. The EuroQol Group. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Share of adults with mental health concerns during COVID-19 by country 2020, COVID-19 pandemic: Share of persons worried about their mental health 2020, Mental health changes due to the coronavirus in the Netherlands 2020. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Symptoms of depression were measured using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9; Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams, 2001). 8-week mindfulness program as effective as antidepressant for treating anxiety. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. (CDC, 2021) Depression & Young People Across the world, there are twice as many deaths by suicide than to homicide ( Our World in Data) Internet-based psychological treatments seem to be a promising and feasible treatment alternative that may increase availability of evidence-based treatments for psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety (Andersson, 2009; Hedman, Ljtsson & Lindefors, 2012). Also, increased duration and intensity of physical activity further reduced the likelihood of depression in males. The sections below will look at some treatment statistics by demographic. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. It is a questionnaire that mimics the structure of the DSM-IV diagnosis of GAD. The primary reason depression takes over your life is because of the thinking traps that you experience. (October 19, 2021). This includes both novel and more established intervention alternatives. People of any age and from any socioeconomic background may experience depression at some point in their lives. The NSDUH survey from 2017 noted that 8.7% of females had experienced at least one major depressive episode. To our knowledge, there exist no up-to-date point estimates of DSM-IV depression from the Swedish general population. What is cultural competency, and why is it crucial to healthcare? The figure 5.2% is also close to the original estimate of 4.7%, from the 1957 population in the Lundby study (Rorsman et al., 1990). Research from the APA suggests that the economic cost of major depressive disorder is approximately $210.5 billion per year, with an estimated 67% of full-time workers in the U.S. experiencing a major depressive disorder in 2015. (A) Prevalence rates of clinically significant depression (134/1240), clinically significant anxiety (186/1266) and their comorbidity (100/1201). Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Toplists & Rankings: Best Employers Portal. Seasonal Affective Disorder Statistics 1. Corporate solution including all features. Moreover, the survey contained established measures of depression, general anxiety, GAD and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies This resulted in prevalence rates of 4.4% (95% CI: 3.35.6) for depression/depressive symptoms and 4.7% (95% CI: 3.55.8) for GAD. approving body and any reference numbers): Approval for the study was obtained from the institutional review board at the Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology section, Linkping University, Sweden. The composite international diagnostic interview. All rights reserved. and transmitted securely. Among other factors, depression in older adults may be the result of illness, disability, or an increased dependence on others. In total, there were 28 questions in the survey. People with depression can experience a variety of symptoms, some of which may be harder to recognize than others. Sweden's youth are at the highest risk of depression in Europe, according to a study by Eurofound. This suggests that comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders is the rule rather than the exception. Folkhlsomyndigheten. An official website of the United States government. Newman, Zuellig & Kachin (2002) proposed a cut-off of 9.0 points (70% sensitivity and 96% specificity) to get greater certainty that only persons with GAD are identified. Europe Depression Statistics In 2019, 7.2 percent of EU people reported suffering from chronic depression, which is a little increase from 2014 (+0.3 percentage points). The science of well-being: an integrated approach to mental health and its disorders. For example, you may feel like nobody likes you, so you don't hang out with friends, and this can lead to being even more depressed. National Library of Medicine The causes of depression include complex interactions between social . A further implication regards the significant amount of comorbidity between depression and anxiety disorders identified in this study (see Fig. In the first group, the highest proportions were recorded in Sweden (12.9 %), Germany (12.7 %), Finland (11.1 %) and Denmark (10.7 %). The point prevalence of major depression was 5.2% (95% CI: 4.06.5), and 8.8% (95% CI: 7.310.4) had GAD. Burstrm, Johannesson & Diderichsen, 2001, Experiences of any treatment for psychiatric problems. Generally, psychiatric comorbidity is known to affect various aspects of health-related quality of life (Carpentier et al., 2009; Saarni et al., 2007; Sherbourne et al., 2010). In the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders were 20.8% and 28.8%, respectively (Kessler, Merikangas & Wang, 2007). Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 3.8% of the population affected, including 5.0% among adults and 5.7% among adults older than 60 years (1). Moreover, the rate of experience of treatment for any psychiatric disorder was 52.2% (95% CI: 45.359.1; n = 107) among individuals with clinically significant depression or anxiety (n = 205), and 64.9% (95% CI: 56.773.1; n = 85) among those with major depression or GAD (n = 131). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries This content is not available in your region, 14% young Europeans at risk of depression, Sweden tops the list: Study, Accessibility and empowerment: key goals of Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup, Good News | A new era for hearing aids and a significant rise in Spains mental healthcare budget. According to national statistics from Statistics Sweden (Statistics Sweden, 2010), this figure is 35.5%. Suicide is very commonly associated with depression. Among individuals with depression, anxiety disorders, or both, only 34%, 36%, and 59% used health services, respectively. facts. (n.d.). It is much more common in women than men. All the differences were statistically significant (all ts > 5.13, all ps < .001). In addition, convergent validity of the GAD-7 has been shown to be good, as demonstrated by its correlations to the Beck Anxiety Inventory, r = .72, and the anxiety dimension of SCL-90, r = .74 (Kroenke et al., 2010). Among community surveys using the PHQ-9, our response rate is low in comparison to 64.5% (Martin et al., 2006), but higher than in Pirkis et al. Using the national Swedish Twin Registry, lifetime prevalence for depression was estimated to be 13.2% among men and 25.1% among women (Kendler et al., 2006). Overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey. nurtwsw@nus.edu.sg. Carpentier PJ, Krabbe PFM, Van Gogh MT, Knapen LJM, Buitelaar JK, De Jong CAJ. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Comparing the BDI-II and the PHQ-9 with outpatient substance abusers. Put differently, among those with clinically significant depression or anxiety, 48.3% (100/207) had comorbid depression and anxiety, while the same figure was 28.2% (37/131) among those with major depression or GAD. Research from the American Heart Association found that approximately 1 in 3 people who survive a stroke will also experience depression. It says that European youth should have access to social facilities and mental and physical health services. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The fact that 17.2% of the population suffer from a clinically significant depression or anxiety condition calls for further efforts regarding prevention and treatment. Similarly, paid employment has been found to be an important determinant of positive well-being but it seem to have little influence on psychiatric symptoms (Huppert & Whittington, 2003). The most recent depression statistics include: As of 2017, 300 million people around the world have depression, according to the World Health Organization . Details are presented in Table 3. Internal consistency for the GAD-7 is excellent (Cronbachs = .92) and with a good test-retest reliability of r = .83. Insomnia is a potential symptom of depression, but the link between the two conditions is complex. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Conclusions. This percentage was higher among females (22.5%) than males (16.8%). This indicates that our data on educational level may not be valid. 6% have required hospitalization. Females are more likely to experience depression than males. Our study has provided indications that the prevalence of GAD in the Swedish general population is probably within this interval. They also note that females are more likely than males to seek help for common mental health conditions from their primary care physician. The last question is about impact. Depression and anxiety disorders are major world-wide health problems that affect a substantial number of individuals every year (Ebmeier, Donaghey & Steele, 2006; Kessler, Merikangas & Wang, 2007). This article will discuss how depression affects different groups of people, which other conditions it can occur with, and its economic impact on society as a whole. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478054/, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db206.pdf, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032719305014%E2%80%A8, https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html, https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/depression, https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/emotional-mood-changes/depression.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361016/, https://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Symptoms/Non-Movement-Symptoms/Depression, https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(14)00890-9/pdf, https://anad.org/education-and-awareness/about-eating-disorders/eating-disorders-statistics/, https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/fibromyalgia, https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2017/heart-disease-and-depression-two-way-relationship, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476048/, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression.shtml, https://adaa.org/finding-help/older-adults, https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/postpartum-depression, http://www.workplacementalhealth.org/Mental-Health-Topics/Depression/Quantifying-the-Cost-of-Depression, https://save.org/about-suicide/mental-illness-and-suicide/depression/depression-and-suicide-q-a/, https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5998697/, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health/index.shtml, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml, https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000113, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571985/. Albert, P. R. (2015). Corporate solution including all features. The new PMC design is here! (n.d.). Huppert FA, Whittington JE. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. The figures for the same time period the previous year were 16.2% and 0.1%, respectively. Statista. In 2017, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) found that approximately 7.1% of adults in the United States had experienced at least one major depressive episode in the space of a year. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Lund University, Sweden. Comorbidity between mood and anxiety disorders is known to be common. Comorbidity has consistently been associated with a poorer prognosis and greater demands for professional help (Albert et al., 2008; Schoevers et al., 2005). The aim of the present study was to investigate the point prevalence of depression, GAD, anxiety disorders in general, and comorbidity in a representative Swedish sample. Depression Data are for the U.S. Morbidity Percent of adults aged 18 and over with regular feelings of depression: 4.7% Source: Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2019 National Health Interview Survey Physician office visits Percent of physician office visits with depression indicated on the medical record: 10.6% This seems similar or somewhat higher than previous estimates from Germany (12.1%; Lwe et al., 2008). Martin A, Rief W, Klaiberg A, Braehler E. Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population. Health-related quality of life was measured using the EuroQol (EQ-5D). Likewise, 24.6% of Americans reported mild depression, while 5.1% reported severe symptoms of depression. Details of attrition can be found in Tables 13. People who have certain health conditions or illnesses may be more likely to experience depression than those who do not. Measures of depression and general anxiety were the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. Kessler RC, Walters EE, Wittchen H-U. Per Carlbring, sa Heedman and Gerhard Andersson conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, wrote the paper. Strong associations have been found between the PHQ-9 and the BDI-II in various populations, indicating a convergent validity between the instruments (Dum et al., 2008; Martin et al., 2006; Titov et al., 2011). Apart from financial reasons, depression is gendered according to the study. Experiences of treatments for psychiatric disorders were also assessed. Depression may also affect people of different demographics in different ways. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Monahan PO, Lwe B. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. About two weeks after initially sending the letters, questionnaires and stamped return envelopes were sent out to participants who had not yet responded (n = 2175). This statistic shows the share of people that was diagnosed with depression by a doctor in Sweden in 2021 by age group and by gender. Can psychedelics rewire a depressed, anxious brain? Statistically, females are twice as likely to receive a diagnosis of depression than males. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. 3. Although anyone can experience depression, some individuals and groups are more likely to develop the condition than others. (October 19, 2021). For example, according to the CDC, 73.8% of children aged 317 years who had depression also had anxiety, while 47.2% also had behavioral problems. The prevalence of winter depression was unknown in Sweden, therefore prevalence figures of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and subsyndromal SAD (S-SAD) were estimated. Learn more about the other effects of substance abuse here. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Thirty-nine participants could not be reached by mail and their questionnaires were returned undelivered. This statistic is not included in your account. Approximately 68% of adults aged 65 and over know little or almost nothing about depression. Therefore, future epidemiological research that aims to understand the whole picture of human health seems to require assessments that go beyond mere symptoms (Cloninger, 2006; Huppert & Whittington, 2003). Results. An estimated 21.0 million adults in the United States had at least one major depressive episode. According to the CDC, 4.4% of kids between the ages of 3 and 17 have been diagnosed with depression. A study in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that children aged 712 years with depression had a 66% rate of remission when undergoing family-based interpersonal psychotherapy. about navigating our updated article layout. Furthermore, current major depression without GAD (26/1266) and GAD without major depression (71/1267). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Careers. Between half and two thirds of participants with a disorder had treatment experiences. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Average scores on the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 in the entire sample were 3.70 (n = 1240; 95% CI: 3.443.96) and 3.59 (n = 1266; 95% CI: 3.363.81) respectively. It has also been used to provide prevalence estimates in population-based studies conducted in Germany (Martin et al., 2006), Australia (Pirkis et al., 2009) and Canada (Patten & Schopflocher, 2009). Clinically significant depression and anxiety was defined as having a score of at least 10 on either or both of the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. All differences were significant (all ts > 11.8, all ps < .001). This and other prevalence estimates provide further indications that 5.2% is indeed a valid estimate of current point prevalence of major depression in Sweden, and therefore complements epidemiological research from the Lundby study (Rorsman et al., 1990) and the national Swedish Twin Registry (Kendler et al., 2006). Prevalence of moderate/severe problems in the other dimensions were less than 10%. It is a 7-item measure, with items scored 03, and a total score of 21. Forty-two of these questionnaires were returned using the Internet version of the survey. Calear AL, Christensen H, Mackinnon A, Griffiths KM, OKearney R. The YouthMood Project: a cluster randomized controlled trial of an online cognitive behavioral program with adolescents. In 2019, Portugal (12.2 percent) had the greatest prevalence of chronic depression among EU nations, followed by Sweden (11.7 percent), Germany, and Croatia (11.6 percent). There are methodological limitations that need to be considered. In cases where a participants response had missing values, all available data were used as long as a complete score (e.g., the total score for an instrument) could be calculated.