Walter Rauschenbusch W. E. B. View Puritanism handout.docx from AMST 201 at California State University, Fullerton. it enabled them to earn income without neglecting family responsibilities. What role does the Executive Branch play in checking the power of Congress? Which of the following characterized the intent of Wilson's Fourteen Points? 0. Other women such as Mary Harris "Mother" Jones led marches of children who displayed banners asking for the opportunity to attend school. Summary. Female reformers took normal social roles and turned them into public roles and because of this, they began to win increasing support for women's votes. Not that religious enthusiasm was invariably identified with social uplift; many reformers were more concerned with saving souls than with curing social ills. According to Sinclair, the failure to enforce Prohibition. what did she mean to convey? The growth of industrial manufacturing affected skilled tradesmen by. The foundation of modern America was born during the progressive era (Chambers, 1980). What kind of obstacles did African Americans encounter in northern cities? How did the marketing of Listerine during the 1920s reflect the role of advertising in a consumer-oriented economy? There have historically been two primary strands of progressive thought concerning the proper relationship between faith and politicsone secular and the other emerging directly from religious social values. in economic self-sufficiency and self-help. answer choices. It reveals the length, depth, and significance of African American contributions. Northerners saw the punishment of Confederate leaders following the Civil War as. Prominent American liberals such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, among others, strongly advocated freedom of conscience, religious tolerance, and strict separation of church and state as represented in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The fact that, by 1929, Americans bought 60 percent of their cars and 80 percent of radios on the installment plan was evidence that, the nation's economic growth was dependent on mass consumption, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. The CPI's tips for history teachers emphasize which of the following themes? What are the challenges facing African Americans in the modern world? Who does Beveridge credit as the first American imperialist? The law did not deny states the power to restrict suffrage. These cases narrowed the Fourteenth Amendment, reducing black civil rights. The fact that only one in four industrial workers during this period belonged to a union reflected workers', Married women frequently did "piecework" in their homes because. Out of the Enlightenment in Europe came the . The congressmen referred to as "irreconcilables" were opposed to the United States. and other Progressive reformers became involved in a multitude of reform initiatives, including legislation, urban sanitation and beautification efforts, social services, and labor organizations. John Rockefeller Walter Rauschenbusch Upton Sinclair Ida Tarbell 54. In his famous book, Progress and Poverty, Henry George, a popular economist and social gospel adherent, rejected the traditional notion of religion that allowed the "rich Christian to bend on. These reformers were mainly comprised of men and women from the large northern cities and rural religious communities of Wisconsin (Schultz, 2013). During WWI, who was responsible for the War industries Board? In his article "The Case against the Reds" in Forum magazine in 1920 (Document 21.1), Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer declared that "[r]obbery, not war, is the ideal of communism. Women's dominance in the field of settlement house work in the early twentieth century can be explained by, the discrimination they faced in other areas of employment, Although they disagreed on how best to improve the lives of African Americans, Booker T. Washington, Ida B. teaching immigrant children in their native language. The industrial age created enormous amounts of wealth, but people were living in the worst conditions and working longer hours than ever before. Sarah's determination to stand up to her father stemmed from a lifetime of suppressing her feelings, In the early 20th century conflicts over appropriate styles of worship with the black church we're evidence of, The opening of the Brooklyn Bridge was representative of, What does the imagery of the student immigrants say about American perspectives on immigrants and native Americans and African-Americans in the 1890s, They were still seen as needing assimilation, Which of the following characterizes the experiences of African Americans who migrated from the rural south to the urban north at the turn of the 20th century, They were able to work fewer hours and earn higher wages, George Washington's statement I seen my opportunities and I took him was a reflection of his, In what way was the story of reb and Sara indicative of the immigrant community in the early 1900s, Which of the following phrases could serve as a campaign slogan for a typical machine politician at the end of 19th century, Despite residential segregation the problems of the urban poor at the end of the 19th century became the concern of the middle arid upper class because, Epidemics that begin in slums usually spread to more affluent neighborhoods, For historian John Higham American racial conceptions and their coalescing into a comprehensive philosophy of life emerged, When intellectuals organized pre-existing emotions, Based on the representation of John Chinaman what can be assumed about the artists and Americans perception of Chinese immigrants, According to his speech what was Theodore Roosevelt's view on education for woman, Education was fine but too much was impractical, The belief that the truth had to be discovered through experience was known as, How is Fenton in Gilfry's argument reflective of the time period, They questioned the role of the government in business regulation, According to Brewer what would happen if women's contractual limits as placed by the original Oregon law were lifted and women were free to negotiate longer hours and higher wages, Women would still work fewer hours than men, Why did raushenbush Believe that capitalists themselves were unlikely to see the flaws within the system or to make changes, Whose work reflected the religious zeal of progressive reformers, Per Gilmore how did black woman's legal inability to vote ade them in pressing political causes, It allowed them to act without any pretense of political motivations, Progressive reformers attempted to control the behavior of young unmarried woman by, Criminalizing their visits to dance halls and saloons, The adoption in the early 20th century of at large elections for city officials was intended to make the contestants more open and democratic but resulted in, Fewer representatives from low income and ethnic minority communities, Fingers like William James and John Dewey inspired progressives to find solutions to social problems by, Relying on the study of actual human experience, Government had a responsibility to curtail the power of big businesses, Charlotte Perkins Gilman would have disagreed with the Mueller versus Oregon 1908 decision because, It promoted inequality between men and women in the workplace, Ida tarbell built her reputation as a muckraker by exposing the, Corporate greed and dishonesty of standard oil, According to Booker T. Washington African-Americans will reach equal footing with others in America when they attain which of the following gains, According to Woodward southern progresses reconciled progressivism and imperialism by viewing both through the lens of, Prosecution of the heavyweight boxing champion Jack Johnson under the Mann act reflected, White men's anxiety over losing their position of racial dominance in American society, Progressive reformers focused on preventing, Economic stratification and class conflict, According to the court brief on what grounds did William D Fenton in Henry H Guthrie oppose the law limiting woman's work hours, While many white middle-class women supported woman suffrage they also, Opposed suffrage for African Americans Jews or Catholic immigrants, The shift from district elections to city wide at large elections reflected, Middle-class reformers distrust of poor and immigrant voters, What additional argument did advocates for prohibition introduce during the war, Prohibition was going to save crucial raw materials from the war effort, President Roosevelt intervention in the 1902 Pennsylvania coal strike suggests that unlike his predecessors he was willing to, Act in ways that alienated business owners, According to rauschenbush what major change would help improve the American economy, To change behaviors they considered threatening or unsavory moral reformers relied on, Criminalization of once acceptable activities, Given the interest in regulating corporate activities it is surprising that progressives were in favor of, Running government agencies like businessman, the research of ida b wells suggested that whites who lynched african american men were motivated by, An advocate of the social gospel believed one embraced the teachings of Jesus by. (B) African American, Which of the following contributed to the Democratic Party becoming the party of the welfare state after the New Deal? Who of the following would have argued that women's tendency to prefer peace over war was a basis for denying them the right to vote? Although the Progressive Studies Program has its own views about the relative merit of the various values, ideas, and actors discussed within the progressive tradition, the essays included in the series are descriptive and analytical rather than opinion based. Progressive reforms focused on preventing, economic stratification and class conflict, The belief that the truth had to be discovered through experience was known as. Using Documents Document A: George Wallace, "Civil Rights Act: Fraud, Sham and Hoax" (1964), Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. Progressivism was built on a vibrant grassroots foundation, from the Social Gospel and labor movements to women's suffrage and civil rights to environmentalism, antiwar activism, and gay rights . American workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively were protected by, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. 0. The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. The children were puzzled that even when the orange grove had grown, they were allowed only one orange a year. Wells and not President Wilson who initially described the war as "a war for peace," one that "shall stop this sort of thing forever." But it summed up the president's understanding. The passage of the National Origins Act in 1924 inspired nativist reformers to. . All the presidents and vice presidents elected during this period came from these states. History teachers were effective conduits between the government and children and could spread pro-war propaganda, The poem "It's Duty Boy" suggests that young men who refuse to serve in World War I are disgracing their. On what grounds does Ida B. The concept of the invisible hands was created by. Beginning in his own state, U'Ren passed measures that allowed citizens to propose laws in the legislature (1902), recall elected officials for misconduct (1908), and vote in "primary" elections to. engineer physician minister lawyer 53 Whose work reflected the religious zeal of. Progressivism in American politics refers to a reform movement advocating progress - change and improvement - over conservatism, preserving the status quo. , an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. The first successes of the progressive reformers were achieved in city governments. In 1998 . But not for all. 1931 Won Nobel Peace Prize. Which country controlled Panama during U.S. negotiations to construct the Panama Canal? How did the temperance reform movement reflect the concerns and biases of progressive reformers? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Why did Marcus Garvey acquire the Black Star Line Steamship Company? However, the majority of Jews in Australia . largely withdrew from active participation in political debates. Some US companies profited handsomely from the expansion of the navy and acquisition of overseas colonies, even if many Americans . Under progressive administrations, cities like Toledo, Ohio, established the minimum wage, the eight-hour day, and paid vacations for . The opening of the Brooklyn Bridge was representative of Southern and Eastern Europe The majority of immigrants who entered the U.S. around 1907 came from weak city governments The development of urban political machines was a consequence of Boston The first subway system in the U.S. opened in 1897 in the construction of skyscrapers He believed that desperate times required genuine moral leadership, and he sought to humanize capitalism by encouraging more direct action. Walter Rauschenbusch To change behaviors they considered threatening or unsavory, moral reformers relied on criminalization of once acceptable activities. What effect did Supreme Court rulings in cases such as Slaughterhouse (1873) and United States v. Cruikshank (1876) have on black civil rights? Which of the following did Congregationalist Minister Josiah Strong believe when it came to foreign policy? (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. R. RadioRes aka RadioRes. How did the automobile shape American housing? Whose work reflected the religious zeal of progressive reformers? Why did some slaves not find out about emancipation for months, even years, after the Civil War ended? The Progressive movement was an effort to cure American society of many of the ill ideals . Who prevented the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1893? The Popes statement on capital and labor sought to find a humane path for capitalism that respected workers and avoided the extremes of both socialism and laissez-faire conservatism. The new Progressive Tradition Series from the Center for American Progress traces the development of progressivism as a social and political tradition stretching from the late 19th century reform efforts to the current day. Who was the target audience for McGuffey Readers? In 1519, Huldrych Zwingli became the first reformer to express a form of the Reformed tradition . When the Reconstruction occurred, one major change was the 14th Amendment. American Progress would like to acknowledge the many generous supporters who make our work possible. The Progressive Movement . President Lincoln's approach to Reconstruction was motivated by a desire to, Johnson didn't punish former Confederate leaders for their role in causing the Civil War because he. Give two examples of American legal principles that had their foundation in Roman law. This classical liberalism placed a premium on rationality, self-determination, and personal morality above faith, church authority, and public morality. In the nineteenth century, who theorized that all cultures evolved from savagery to civilization? Which of the following best characterizes the events of May 4, 1886, in Chicago's Haymarket Square? Immigrants to the United States around the turn of the twentieth century differed from those of previous eras in that they were. During his last eighteen months in office, Woodrow Wilson. It was a reaction to social problems caused by industrialization, political corruption, and other developments. The three major variants or streams of Judaism are Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism (often called 'Liberal' or 'Progressive'). Where did their ideas come from and what motivated their beliefs and actions? President William McKinley came to favor U.S. intervention in the SpanishCuban, Of the following, who would have agreed with Secretary of State John Hay's description of the war with Spain, force Europe to grant Americans access to free trade with China, The United States intervened in the Boxer Uprising in order to, Americans had a duty to uplift the "inferior" nations. American reformers have always put religion at the heart of their protest movements. believed the end of slavery was punishment enough for them. a. role b. role conflict c. role performance d. role strain e. social interaction. Newly freed slaves' expressions of joy caused proslavery southern whites to feel. Across the country, reformers battled over how to deal with prostitution--whether to abolish or regulate it. Wells suggested that whites who lynched African American. The poem links World War I to previous wars fought by Americans. During World War I, who was responsible for the effectiveness of the War Industries Board? was multi-causal but primarily was based on its impossibility. Source = Pinimg. The progressive president adopted the term from John Bunyan's 1678 allegory Pilgrim's Progress in which a muck was used to excavate filth and muck. influence of party bosses disappeared. The Progressive Movement. The Progressive Era. Practice: Progressivism. It extended equal protection and due process to all. Lieutenant Colonel of the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (the "Rough. Why did Rudyard Kipling choose to use the term "burden" to describe the process of imperialism? Next lesson. From the 1590s to the early 1620s, as a missionary, spiritual director, and head of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary, de Sales exhorted the faithful to abandon piety defined primarily by warfare on heresy and sin. These reformers argued that Christians should apply their teachings to public problems. Notwithstanding the wide impact of the American version of secular perfectionism, it was the reform inspired by religious zeal that was most apparent in the antebellum United States. progressivism, in the United States, political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to American politics and government during the first two decades of the 20th century. The Progressive era, between the years 1895-1920, involved a group called the Progressives, who were single-cause crusaders, incredibly diverse, middle-class female reformers who wanted a better society. This era started in 1890 and ended in 1920. 4.Joseph Stalin. 19th-century efforts. This would be its culmination. Reply. Which of the following professions would have belonged to the "new" middle class at the end of the nineteenth century? The wealth of Venice during the Renaissance stemmed from its position as. The decline in the number of women employed in domestic service during World War I can be attributed to. Whose work reflected the religious zeal of progressive reformers? In the early to mid- 19th Century, US criminal justice was undergoing massive reform. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation. they questioned the role of the government in business regulation. The root of progressive started during the glided age. When civilian governments replaced Reconstruction governments in the South, a group of Democrats referred to themselves as "Redeemers" because they saved the. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. Who attributed the ineffectiveness of the federal government during this period to the lack of clear lines of authority and responsibility? Whose work reflected the religious zeal of progressive reformers? The provisional government used the threat of armed force to stay in power. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. The Center for American Progress is an independent nonpartisan policy institute that is dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans through bold, progressive ideas, as well as strong leadership and concerted action. epidemics that began in slums usually spread to more affluent neighborhoods. Who were the women who homesteaded alone in the Dakotas in the 1870s? anxiety about his ability to get reelected in 1916. Progressive reformers attempted to control the behavior of young unmarried women by. NCLC leaders testified to Congress that 2 million children under the age of sixteen were at work in America's factories. But these progressive beliefs eventually triumphed in this country as most Americans came to accept that one could freely practice their faith while keeping specific religious beliefs from taking over government and threatening the religious freedom of others. Examine the years 1975-present. President, Board of Police Commissioners, New York City (1895-1897). Which of the following characterizes the experiences of African Americans who migrated from the rural South to the urban North at the turn of the twentieth century? Proponents of the "New South" approach to developing the region were motivated by. The New Negro did not reflect modern America as much as ancient Africa. A full list of supporters is available, The Progressive Intellectual Tradition in America, The Origins and Evolution of Progressive Economics, Electoral Count Act Reform Is Now Within Reach, January 6 Hearing Day 7: Donald Trump Summoned a Mob, January 6 Hearing Day 4: Heres What Happened, Elections Must Be Secure and Accessible for All in the Wake of Natural Disasters and Events, Abortion Bans Will Result in More Women Dying, Social Media and the 2022 Midterm Elections: Anticipating Online Threats to Democratic Legitimacy, The Opioid Epidemic Demands Public Health Solutions, Not False Claims About Immigration. The Butler Act prohibited the teaching of evolution in which of the following schools in Tennessee? A solution Ida Tarbell Wrote a series of articles detailing the rise of the Standard Oil Company. to educate boys about the possible health risks of sex, The cartoon "Sanitary Precaution" indicates that the cartoonist made which of the following assumption, blacks carry diseases because they are inherently unclean, In 1906, Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle motivated Americans to. Why did African American men choose to enlist in the U.S. army to serve in the West after the Civil War? 53. What did Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, New York, and New Jersey have in common between 1876 and 1896? white nations were losing their power and influence in Asia. Why did Japanese emperor Hirohito call for Japan to surrender? The main purpose of civil service reform was to. This digital collection exhibits several documents charting the emergence of the Auburn Prison System. primarily a white, urban, middle-class movement. Father was run out of business by Rockefeller. During the Gilded Age, wealthy businessmen believed that the federal government protected their right to "life. The coalition built by the Republican Party to win the 1896 presidential election was evidence that. The Great Plains became the center of the American cattle industry because. Prohibition was going to save crucial raw materials for the war effort. What is a major distinction between members of the upper-middle and the middle-middle classes? Which Progressive Era feminist sought to enable women to compete on equal terms with men by freeing them from individual responsibility for domestic chores? The Naval Act of 1890 can be interpreted as a fulfillment of the vision of. In her novel bread givers excerpted in source 18.1 Polish immigrant author Anzia Yerzierska had her protagonist Sara express the following to the readers: wild with all that was choked in me since I was born my eyes burned into my fathers eyes. Both traditions promoted the belief that any true commitment to the Gospels and the example of Jesus Christ demanded followers to take concrete steps to address oppression and hardship in this world and to replace the laissez-faire attitudes of the late 19th century with a more communitarian outlook. Americans moved into suburbs in growing numbers. the United States would be able to eradicate poverty permanently. Which country controlled Panama during U.S. negotiations to construct the Panama Canal? This report seeks to explore the religious roots of progressivism in more detail, given the primary role that faith played in the devel- opment of the original progressive movement and in later civil rights and antiwar activism. What was the reason for widespread labor unrest after World War I? Q. Prominent suffragists led progressive causes. . criminalizing their visits to and saloons, Progressive reformers attempted to control the behavior of young unmarried women by, W.E.B. Definition and Summary of the Progressive Movement Summary and Definition: The Progressive Movement encompassed a variety of different ideas and activities of reformist pressure groups.The Progressive Era was the period in the history of the United States that was dominated by reform ideals from 1890 - 1920.The Progressive Movement covered social reform issues relating to female suffrage . What are the costs and benefits of globalization? Report. many Americans refused to interact with friends and neighbors. Its teachings provided a moral and theological basis for generations of Catholic social justice reform most famously seen in Monsignor John Ryans Bishops Program of Social Reconstruction in 1919 and later actions during the New Deal. What was Palmer comparing communism to? desire to avenge the rape of a white woman. Progressives wanted to create an ideal society. This presentation examines Progressive Era events and reforms from the late 1880s until the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. Black churches were large structures that hosted many other organizations. Despite residential segregation, the problems of the urban poor at the end of the nineteenth century became the concern of the middle and upper classes because. It is a collection of reform movements. The political climate was ripe for reform, and the stage was set for the era of the Progressive Presidents, beginning with Republican Theodore Roosevelt. The Open Door Policy gave the United States the opportunity to trade with which of the following countries? According to the CPI, military service would change the men who fought in World War I by. Thinkers like William James and John Dewey inspired progressives to find solutions to social problems by. Corporate profits grew much faster than wages did, so more wealth was accumulated by the already rich. The series is designed primarily for educational and leadership development purposes to help students and activists better understand the foundations of progressive thought and its relationship to politics and social movements. 1. What is the nature of this obligation, according to Carnegie? fear of black man's propensity for violence. the temporary availability of higher-paying and higher-prestige jobs. A fundamental insight of the sociology of knowledge, as it developed in the 1920s and 1930s, was to suggest that modern science emerged in the seventeenth century out of a more all-encompassing struggle for political freedom and religious reform (Scheler, 1980 [1924]; Merton, 1970 [1938]).What eventually came to be characterized as modern science represented an institutionalized form of . Match the situation below with the key term (a-e) it illustrates. An equally powerful strand of progressive thought emerged directly from religious values during the social gospel movement. Contents. Progressive reformers made the first comprehensive effort within the American context to address the problems that arose with the emergence of a modern urban and industrial society. In order to conserve fuel for the war effort, the Wilson administration established, In 1905, President Roosevelt was motivated to organize the Portsmouth peace conference because he feared. A school principal hands out diplomas at a graduation ceremony. dataLayer.push({"event": "signup_submit", "form_detail":"enSubscribeFooter"}); How did the Fourteenth Amendment effectively nullify the Dred Scott decision of 1857? How many American men were drafted to fight in the Great War before its end? subscribe.submit(); Many people followed his teachings and started urging for a shorter work week and the end of child labor. Which of the following statements accurately describes the views towards women in the context of the Oregon law? Between 1880 and 1900, the U.S. navy went from being the twelfth most powerful in the world to the. power of party organizations collapsed. An advocate of the social gospel believed one embraced the teaching of Jesus by, the discrimination they faced in other areas of employment, Women's dominance in the field of settlement house work can be explained by, opposed suffrage for African American's, Jews, or Catholic Immigrants. advertising industry's manipulation of consumers' fears and insecurities. Learn about our sister organization, the Center for American Progress Action Fund, an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. He wanted to aid in the migration of African Americans back to Africa and the West Indies. what are separate compartments where water levels were raised and lowered. Before this time, Catholicism was the dominant religion, and most national churches reported to the . What future issue did Brandeis want to avoid by limiting women's work? Which of the following did Congregationalist Minister Josiah Strong believe when it came to foreign policy? Who believed that the primary role of government should be to protect the majority of citizens from the, A national market for raw materials and finished goods could not have developed without the, The formation of the Industrialist Workers of America was largely inspired by the, Evidence of the fear and ostility government authorities felt for political radicals.