Limited Seats First time in HISTORY StudyIQ bring. About: China is building a wide bridge around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the north bank. India has around 45 km of Pangong Tso under its control, while China has more than two-thirds. The bridges are at one of the narrowest points on the lake, close to the LAC. Earlier, PLA had to take a round about between the two sides of the Pangong lake which takes around 12 hours but the new bridge, around 500m long, would. Pangong Tso is a landlocked lake with a length of 135 kilometres. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. The bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the north bank (In India's perception, the Line of Actual Control lies at Finger 8). It is situated at a height of almost 4,350m and is the world's highest saltwater lake. All together it covers 604 sq.km. During this jostling, warning shots were fired for the first time by both sides, a first in over four decades. The construction of the bridge across the Pangong, which was first reported by the Republic earlier this month with high-resolution satellite imagery, is an attempt by the PLA to quickly mobilize soldiers to the banks of the Lake. After building the first bridge about 400 metres long and 8 metres wide on the Pangong Tso close to the friction areas on the north bank of the lake and the Chushul sub-sector on the south bank, China started constructing a broader bridge next to it. UPSC PRELIMS. Witness the Unbelievable Beauty of Pangong Tso Lake in a Room Tour. This bridge is near the halfway mark. It lies in the path of the Chushul approach, one of the main approaches that China can use for an offensive into Indian Territory. By itself, the lake does not have major tactical significance. The main objective of the bridges is faster movement of troops, including mechanised forces, heavy weapons, and military vehicles. However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. StudyIQ's LIVE UPSC IAS (Pre+Mains) Course: https://bit.ly/3GRXoyr . India is a vast country, India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere; specifically in the south-central part of the continent of Asia, the mainland extends between latitudes 84'N and 376'N and longitudes 687'E and 9725'E, area of the world.. As the 7th largest country globally, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked . Home China is Building aSecond, Bigger Bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. The implications of this new bridge will have to be factored in the Indian Armys operational planning for the future. The bridge still connects the north and south banks of the Pangong Lake, allowing the Chinese army quick access to both sides. The bridge, pictures of which were shared by a news channel and then tweeted by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi to question the silence of the central government over the bridge construction, is built by the Chinese Army on the Pangong Tso Lake around 25 km inside the territory controlled by Chinese Army. Pangong Tso is the largest freshwater . The Ministry of External Affairs considers the area as illegally occupied by China. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at Kurnak fort on the North Bank and the Modlo garrison on the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. While the new bridge has been constructed in an area held by China for the last 60 years, India has called the construction entirely illegal. India is also upgrading and developing infrastructure along the northern border. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : China is building a bridge across the Pangong Tso area connecting the North and South Banks which will significantly reduce the time for moving troops and equipment between the two sides. UPSC CSE 2023; UPSC Calendar 2023; UPSC Full Form; UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023; Current Affairs. Situated at over 14,000 feet, the Lake is about 135 km long. But negotiations have been stuck since then. During this jostling, warning shots were fired for the first time by both sides, a first in over four decades. The dates for the next round of talks are still awaited. Responding to reports of China building a second bridge over the disputed Pangong Tso Lake in eastern Ladakh, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday, 20 May, that India never . The north bank was one of the first friction points to have come up in May 2020. One-third of water body, its 45 km stretch, is in Indian control while the rest of the 90 km is under Chinese control. Click to download our app! This was a cause of immense concern for the Chinese. One of the latest constructions is a bridge being built by China on the Pangong Tso. Not far away, to the north of the lake, is the Armys Dhan Singh Thapa post, named after Major Dhan Singh Thapa who was awarded the countrys highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. What is the importance of the bridge over Pangong Tso? The brackish water lakefreezes over in winter and becomes ideal for ice skating and polo. It is 134 km (83 mi) long and divided into five sublakes, called Pangong Tso, Tso Nyak, Rum Tso (twin lakes) and Nyak Tso. Approximately 60% of the length of the lake lies within the Tibetan Autonomous Region. However, this area has been under Chinese control since 1958. Its water, which seems to be dyed in blue, stand in stark contrast to the arid mountains surrounding it. Even during peacetime, the difference in perception over where the LAC lies on the northern bank of the lake makes this contested terrain. For Prelims: India-China Standoff, Pangong Tso Lake, Line of Actual Control, Kailash Range, For Mains: Chinas Building Bridge across Pangong Tso Lake, its implication for India, Background of India-China Standoff. The ongoing standoff in eastern Ladakh has led to construction of infrastructure on both sides of the India-China border. The new bridge has been spotted in satellite images. 50 DAYS REVISION SERIES -> CLICK HERE CRACK UPSC EXAM IN 100 DAYS! (Click here), Traditional vaccines just as effective, say US Scientists, Significance of Delhi governments recognition to fifth Sikh Takht. Pangong Tso: An endorheic lake is 135 km long, of which more than two-thirds is under Chinese control. It is 134 kilometres long and has a maximum width of five kilometres. Approximately 50 per cent of Pangong lake is in Ladakh, and 40 per cent is in West Tibet. A CIA map of Kashmir with red circles marking the rough locations of the conflicts near the Galwan Valley (top), Spanggur Tso and Pangong Tso (bottom). The eastern end of Pangong Tso lies in Tibet. Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041. It is an endorheic lake. In 1999, when the Army unit from the area was moved to Kargil for Operation Vijay, China took the opportunity to build 5 km of a road inside the Indian Territory along the lakes bank. During the 1962 war, this was where China launched its main offensive the Indian Army fought heroically at Rezang La under Maj. Shaitan Singh. The site of the new bridge is near the halfway mark of the boomerang-shaped lake. About Pangong Tso: Pangong Lake is located in the Union Territory of Ladakh. However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. Pangong Tso is a land locked lake situated in eastern part of Ladakh (Indian Tibet), at an altitude of 4,266 m A.S.L. It is not a part of the Indus river basin area and is geographically a separate landlocked river basin. China is constructing a bridge in eastern Ladakh connecting the north and south banks of Pangong Tso (lake). Learn everyday with Experts!! The lake's water, while crystal clear, is brackish, making it undrinkable. Rahul Gandhi questions PM's silence over reports of China constructing bridge on Pangong Tso. It is a brackish water lake in Himalayas. -> CLICK HERE Pangong in Ladakhi means extensive concavity, the word Tso is Tibetan for lake. The MCQ Factory is THE ONLY package you need to subscribe for UPSC Prelims preparation as it covers all requirements of Prelims examination. Get your personal guidance plan now! The Corps Commanders from both sides have met 15 times since the standoff began, and the last meeting was in March. About Pangong Tso: Pangong Tso literally translates into a "conclave lake". It has a frontier defence company at the Khurnak Fort, and further east, a water squadron deployed at Banmozhang. News: India is closely monitoring the construction of a bridge by China on the Pangong Tso (lake) in eastern Ladakh. Get 40% Discount an all the Smart Courses, Only for our YouTube viewers. The bridge is being built more than 20 kilometers east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - India claims Finger 8 represents the LAC. India has around 45 km of Pangong Tso under its control, while China has more than two-thirds. The dates for the next round of talks are still awaited. and remains frozen for about three months during winter. e-SANTA means Electronic Solution for Augmenting NaCSA farmers' Trade in Aquaculture. A new bridge on Pangong Tso is being constructed by China which will provide an additional axis to deploy troops faster between the north and south banks of the lake, and closer to the LAC. The lake is 5 km wide at its broadest point. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at. New Delhi January 03, 2022 21:01 IST Updated: January 04, 2022 08:06 IST. This leads to frequent disputes in the area. Pangong Lake, one of the most famous . It is a brackish water lake in Himalayas. The bridge is located around 25 kms ahead of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 km ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement between People's Liberation Army (PLA) garrison at Kurnak fort on the North Bank and the Modlo garrison on the South Bank, a distance of around 200 km. Brain Boosters (Mind Map) for UPSC, Current Affairs Brain Boosters (Mind Map), IAS Brain Boosters (Mind Map), Civil Services Examination (CSE), UPPSC Brain Boosters . China constructing bridge on Pangong Tso Dinakar Peri. UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! The Corps Commanders from both sides have met 15 times since the standoff began. Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake ( Tibetan: ; [3] Chinese: ; pinyin: Bn gng cu; Hindi: ) is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet situated at an elevation of 4,225 m (13,862 ft). Now recent satellite image suggests that under-construction is about to complete in a few days. Over 6 lakh users. New bridge at Pangong lake On Monday, various news outlets citing satellite imagery reported that the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) was building a bridge over the Pangong Tso on its territory in Khurnak, the narrowest part of the lake. The Congress party and Gandhi have been critical of the government's handling of the border situation with China in eastern Ladakh, that has also seen bloody clashes between the Indian and PLA troops last year. No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, Formed from Tethys geosyncline, Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement of Chinese on the North Bank and the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. The Siachen Glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, just northeast of Point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. 04 Jan, 2022, 03.41 PM IST. InstaLinks: Prelims Link: Downlo. Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. India holds one third of the 135 km long boomerang shaped lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet. Currently, the Indian Army has a permanent position near Finger 3, the Dhan Singh Thapa post, while the PLA has a base East of Finger 8. 60 Feet Main Road, Chandralayout, Bengaluru In the Ladakhi language, Pangong means extensive concavity and Tso is a lake in Tibetan. Pangong Tso is a 135-km long landlocked lake. The bridge is being constructed more than 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - (India says Finger 8 denotes the LAC). Q. Siachen Glacier is situated to the (2020), (a) East of Aksai Chin(b) East of Leh (c) North of Gilgit (d) North of Nubra Valley, Monthly Editorial Quiz Consolidation (October 2022), Indias First Private Launch Vehicle - Article, Ethical Mode of Governance for India - Article, Mains Practice Question (GS paper 3) - "India's data storage center industry had leap-frogged at least a decade in the", UPPSC 2021 Topper Ajitesh Kumar | Mock Interview | Drishit IAS English Watch On YouTube. From one of these roads, Chinese positions physically overlook Indian positions on the northern tip of the Pangong Tso Lake. Site of the bridge is within India's claim line. Large-scale construction of roads, bridges and tunnels is underway all along the LAC. Pangong Tso is a 135-km long landlocked lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet i.e., 4350 m above sea level. The location is the consequence of an operation conducted by the Indian Army in August 2020 where Indian troops outmaneuvered the Peoples Liberation Army to occupy the heights of. In general, bridges bring people together and facilitate trade. How is India responding to developments on the ground? The site of the bridge is around 20 km east of Finger 8 on the lake's north bank - where the Line of Actual Control (LAC) passes. Dont lose out on any important Post and Update. But for India's Ladakhis, the bridge across the Pangong Tso brings uncertainty and apprehension. Pangong Tso is a 135-km-long landlocked lake. The construction site is just east of an old ruin called Khurnak Fort, where China has major frontier defence bases. Pangong Lake, situated at a height of almost 4,350m, is the world's highest saltwater lake. Check. India controls around 45 kilometres of the Pangong Tso, while China controls more than two-thirds. LIA is a group of experienced faculties, which included retired IAS/IPS/IRS officers, Academics, and extraordinary tutors from trusted Institutes in India. January 19, 2022 by Rohit Mishra. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake It is situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. It is formed from Tethys geosyncline. Buy StudyIQ's Smart Courses at very affordable price. Pangong tso or the pangong lake, is situated in The Himalayas. These notes are loaded with facts, examples and diagrams for value addition in Mains. Approximately 50% of the length of the overall lake lies within Tibet China, 40% in Ladakh India and the rest is disputed and is a de-facto buffer zone between India and China. The North bank of the lake has much higher differences in perception of LAC than the South bank(South Bank of Pangong leads to Kailash range and to the Chushul sector). What is the current situation in the standoff? There is no outlet. China is Building aSecond, Bigger Bridge on the Pangong Tso lake, UPSC Coaching Counselling at your college, Political Science and International Relations Optional Books, Economic Survey & Budget Summary With MCQs For UPSC Exam, Previous Years Question Papers with Answers, Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act 2012, Preparation Strategy for History Optional, Mains Subject Wise Previous Year Question Papers. The new bridge has been spotted in satellite images. the buyers. Approximately 50% of the length of the overall lake lies within Tibet in China, 40% in . Which will significantly reduce the time from 12 hours to 3-4 hours for moving troops and equipment between the two sides. India-China Dispute on Pangong Tso Lake Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake. Dinakar Peri. Pangong Tso is a long narrow, deep, landlocked lake situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh, Himalayas. While several friction points have been resolved, discussions are on, India and China pulled their troops back from, Then they disengaged from the north and south banks of. Although it is being built in territory that is under Chinas control since 1958, the exact point is just west of Indias claim line, which means India considers it its own territory. The Chinese say that the Line of Actual Control(LAC) is at finger 4. Recently, the Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake. . The Pangong Tso is a massive high-altitude lake on the East Ladakh plateau at an average height of 15,000 feet. For a dedicated peer group, Motivation & Quick updates, Join our official telegram channel https://t.me/IASbabaOfficialAccount, Subscribe to our YouTube Channel HERE to watch Explainer Videos, Strategy Sessions, Toppers Talks & many more, No.38, 3rd Cross, 1st Phase, 2nd Stage, Indian troops out manoeuvred the Peoples Liberation Army to occupy the heights of Kailash Range in the Chushul sub-sector on the south bank of Pangong Tso. The new bridge will be built around the midway point of the boomerang-shaped lake. But, Indias perceived LAC is at finger 8. The rest 10 per cent is controversial but controlled by China. India- China Border: In the Ladakhi language, Pangong means extensive concavity, and Tso is lake in Tibetan. Public Administration Foundation Course 2023, Geography Optional Foundation Course 2023, Kannada Literature Test Series Coming Soon, Code of Practice for securing consumer Internet of Things (IoT), DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam 9th November 2022, Chinas Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS), National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is a lake in Asia from eastern Ladakh and West Tibet of 134 km long. It provided troops a strategic advantage as they overlooked the Chinese Moldo garrison. Earlier, they had to take a detour encircling the lake to reach the northern bank of Pangong Tso from Rutog but with the construction of this bridge, they have not only been able to reduce the . Landmark: Opposite to BBMP Office. close STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF BRIDGE CHINA IS BUILDING ON PANGONG TSO . It is a lake in India. It is situated at a height of more than 14,000 ft in the Ladakh Himalayas. Also at certain areas on the south bank, troops and tanks were positioned just a few hundred metres apart, creating a dangerous eyeball-to-eyeball standoff. Further north, closer to the Karakoram Pass, Chinese troops continue to block Indian soldiers in an area called the Bottleneck in Depsang Plain, disallowing them to access Indias traditional patrolling limits at PP10, PP11, PP11a, PP12 and PP13. Khurnak Fort: The bridge site is just east of Khurnak Fort in Rutog County where the PLA has frontier bases. China has a Platoon-sized strength of PLA troops on the Indian side of the. About Pangong Tso Lake. This points to the importance accorded by the Chinese to the area. China is building the bridge, about 400 m long and 8 m wide, close to the friction points on the north bank of the Pangong Tso, and the Chushul sub-sector on the south bank. GS Level - 01 TEST- 09 . The site of the new bridge is near the halfway mark of the boomerang-shaped lake. The brackish water of this region has very low micro-vegetation. Are you still spending hours in reading newspapers and making notes? Extending to almost 160km, one-third of the Pangong Lake lies in India and the other two-thirds in China. Earlier, there were reports about China's aggressive move of constructing a Bridge near Pangong Tso Lake. The lake is 5 km (3.1 mi) wide at its broadest point. It is divided into five sublakes, called Pangong Tso, Tso Nyak, Rum Tso (twin lakes) and Nyak Tso. On the north bank, there is a PLA garrison at Kurnak fort and on the south bank at Moldo, and the distance Date. Major Thapa and his platoon were manning the Sirijap-1 outpost which was essential for the defense of the Chushul airfield. The brackish water lake freezes over in winter. India has said that the site of the bridge is under illegal occupation of China, and that it is monitoring all Chinese activity closely. Situated at over 14,000 feet, Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is about 135 km long. New bridge will allow Chinese troops to slash travel time from around 12 hours at the moment to around four hours. However, the actual distance by road is more than 35 km between the bridge site and Finger 8. 2020-2021 China-India skirmishes. About 50% of . 60 Feet Main Road. Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. What's the issue? One of the latest constructions is a bridge being built by China on the Pangong Tso. The new bridge has been spotted in satellite images. Context: India is closely monitoring the construction of a bridge by China on the Pangong Tso (lake) in eastern Ladakh. It is 134 km (83 mi) long and divided into five sublakes, called Pangong Tso, Tso Nyak, Rum Tso (twin lakes) and Nyak Tso. It is the world's highest saltwater lake. Where is the bridge being built? Continuing with infrastructure build-up on its side of the area near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, China is building a new bridge on Pangong Tso which will provide an additional axis to deploy troops faster between the north and south banks of the lake, and closer to the LAC. The positions allowed India to dominate the strategically significant Spanggur Gap, which could be used to launch an offensive as China had done in 1962. It has a frontier defence company at the Khurnak Fort, and further east, a water squadron deployed at Banmozhang. The Lake is overlooked by the Finger Area - a set of eight cliffs extending out of the Sirijap range (on the northern bank of Lake). It is an endorheic lake spanning eastern Ladakh and West Tibet. Use Coupon code "YT40". In 2020, as part of the first phase of disengagement, India and China have agreed for complete disengagement on the North and South Banks of Pangong Lake. Location of the bridge under construction The bridge China is India has never accepted such illegal occupation of our territory, nor accepted the unjustified Chinese claim or such construction activities. This tour allows guests to see the beauty of Pangong Tso Lake from a room, while also get. The brackish water lake freezes over in winter, and becomes ideal for ice skating and polo. Pangong Tso is an endorheic lake (landlocked) that is partly in India's Ladakh region and partly in Tibet. It is a long narrow, deep, endorheic (landlocked) lake situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR), China. The Indian Army gained tactical advantage over the PLA on the south bank in end August 2020 by occupying several peaks lying vacant since 1962 gaining a dominating view. This is part of the overall infrastructure build up by China on its side of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to address deficiencies it noticed since the standoff began in May 2020. It is a salt water lake. e-SANTA is a digital bridge to end the market divide and will act as an alternative marketing tool between farmers & buyers by eliminating middlemen. Part of the Sino-Indian border dispute. Earlier, Pangong Tso had an outlet to Shyok River, a tributary of Indus River, but it was closed off due to natural damming. May 20, 2022 Pangong lake in Ladakh: GS Paper 2: Syllabus: India and neighbourhood relations. The two countries are working out details for the 14th round of, Since May 2020, the two sides have been holding, The two sides had also agreed on a moratorium on patrolling in the disengaged areas and. The constructions are a direct outcome of the ongoing standoff that began in May 2020. Pangong means conclave in Ladakhi and Tso means a lake in Tibetan language. The constructions are a direct outcome of the ongoing standoff that began in May 2020, which catalysed the construction of infrastructure by both sides across the entire 3,488-km long LAC. Context: China is building a bridge across the Pangong Tso within its territory connecting the North and South Banks which will significantly reduce the time for moving troops and equipment between the two sides. During this, the two sides had also deployed tanks at heights of over 15,000 feet and shots were fired in the air on the LAC for the first time in decades. Pangong means conclave in Ladakhi and Tso means lake in Tibetan language. New Delhi January 03, 2022 21:01 IST The lake is 5 km wide at its broadest point. The bridge over Pangong Tso is located around 25 kms ahead of the LAC in Chinese territory and will significantly reduce the time for movement of Chinese on the North Bank and the South Bank, a distance of around 200 kms. These constructions will connect both sides of the lake, which would significantly cut down time for the. It is also called as Pangong Lake. It extends from Ladakh, India to Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. China calls it Rutong Country. Current Affairs; Daily Current Affairs; Free Material. India holds one third of the 135 km long boomerang shaped lake located at an altitude of over 14,000 feet. It is formed from Tethys geosyncline. The Ministry of External Affairs has confirmed that China is building a second bridge on the Pangong Tso lake, not far from the site of one of the most intense friction points in the border standoff that began in May 2020. In 2021, over 100 projects were completed by the. UPSC CSE 2023. About Pangong Tso Pangong Tso or Pangong Lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4,350 m. It is 134 km long and extends from India to the Tibetan Autonomous Region, China. 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